U.S. Jobless Claims Drop to Lowest Level Since 2008

Dec. 31 (Bloomberg) -- Fewer Americans than anticipated filed claims for unemployment benefits last week, pointing to an improvement in the labor market that will help sustain economic growth next year.

Initial jobless claims fell by 22,000 to 432,000 in the week ended Dec. 26, the lowest level since July 2008, Labor Department figures showed today in Washington. The number of people collecting unemployment insurance fell in the prior week to 4.98 million, and those receiving extended benefits jumped.

Companies are retaining staff as sales improve and production picks up. Gains in consumer spending, which accounts for 70 percent of the economy, may encourage more hiring in coming months, helping to bolster the rebound from the worst recession since the 1930s.

“It’s boding well for outright job growth,” said Stephen Gallagher, chief U.S. economist at Societe Generale in New York, who forecast claims would drop to 430,000. “It seems that some of the layoffs that took place in the early part of the year were excessive.”

Treasury securities fell after the report, pushing the yield on the benchmark 10-year note up to 3.89 percent at 10:41 a.m. in New York from 3.79 percent late yesterday. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index was down 0.3 percent to 1,123.45.

Unexpected Drop

Economists forecast claims would rise to 460,000 from a previously reported 452,000, according to the median of 29 projections in a Bloomberg News survey. Estimates ranged from 430,000 to 490,000.

“What we’ve seen is definite stability and just a hint toward things trying to get better,” Jeffrey Joerres, chief executive officer of Manpower Inc., said in a Bloomberg Television interview today. The world’s second-largest provider of temporary workers, is experiencing “slow but steady increases in people who are out on assignment,” he said. “It’s a little in every office, which is a good sign because it’s broad-based.”

A Labor Department spokesman said last week’s figures were “consistent” with recent trends and were not influenced by any unusual factors. Even so, the week of the Christmas holiday is difficult to adjust for seasonal variations, he said.

The four-week moving average of initial claims, a less volatile measure, dropped to 460,250 last week from 465,750 the prior one. Claims are down from a 26-year high of 674,000 in the week ended March 27.

Continuing claims decreased by 57,000 in the week ended Dec. 19, reaching the lowest level since February. The continuing claims figure does not include the number of Americans receiving extended benefits under federal programs.

Extended Benefits

Today’s report showed the number of people who’ve use up their traditional benefits and are now collecting extended payments climbed by about 199,000 to 4.82 million in the week ended Dec. 12. Twenty-nine of the states and territories where workers are eligible to receive government extension have begun to report that data, a Labor Department spokesman said. Two states have started reporting data on the latest emergency extension, he said.

President Barack Obama this month signed into law legislation that included a stopgap provision to ensure that unemployment benefits weren’t cut off over the holidays.

The unemployment rate among people eligible for benefits, which tends to track the jobless rate, held at 3.8 percent in the week ended Dec. 19, today’s report showed.

State Breakdown

Twenty-seven states and territories reported a decrease in claims, while 26 reported an increase. These data are reported with a one-week lag.

The government is scheduled to release its December payrolls report on Jan. 8. In November, the economy lost the fewest jobs since the recession began two years ago and the unemployment rate receded to 10 percent from a 26-year high of 10.2 percent the prior month.

Even so, Americans are concerned about their financial future. Fewer consumers in December believed their incomes will increase over the next three to six months, the Conference Board’s confidence report this week showed.

Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway Inc. is among companies that slashed employment in 2009. The Omaha, Nebraska-based company last week said it cut 21,000 workers from its payroll amid a slump at the firm’s manufacturing and retail units. The company and its subsidiaries now have about 225,000 workers, it said in regulatory filings.